18-17  主要年份卫生事业基本情况
Basic Statistics on Public Health in Main Years

卫生机构数 卫生技术 卫生机构 每万人口 每万人口
(个) 人员 床位数 医生数 医院床位数
年 份 # 医  院 (人) # 医 生 (张) # 医 院 (人) (张)
Health Care Hospitals Medical Doctors Hospital Hospitals Doctors Hospital Beds
Year Institutions Professionals Beds per 10000 per 10000
(unit) (person) (bed) Population Population
(person) (bed)
1978 1589 140 31547 12014 17109 14382 24.88 29.78
1980 1802 141 35792 14566 17673 14747 29.02 29.38
1985 2098 163 42522 18079 23830 19439 33.17 35.67
1986 2319 165 44666 19152 25031 20020 34.48 36.05
1987 2173 174 45818 19557 26599 21544 34.61 38.13
1988 2387 182 46957 20094 27981 22663 34.83 39.28
1989 2409 186 47988 20913 28988 23458 35.72 40.07
1990 2353 190 48276 21015 29930 24395 35.36 41.05
1991 2347 194 48618 21026 31293 25286 34.91 41.99
1992 2323 200 49052 21304 32646 26901 34.80 43.94
1993 2094 210 50097 22153 32399 27339 35.52 43.84
1994 2131 216 50819 22401 33086 27871 35.17 43.75
1995 2238 221 52851 23321 34139 28721 36.06 44.41
1996 1987 222 52450 22384 34338 29728 34.12 45.31
1997 1989 224 53654 22829 35301 30067 34.25 45.11
1998 2013 224 54053 22817 35306 30791 33.85 45.67
1999 1670 250 54480 23068 36431 31284 33.68 45.67
2000 1703 252 55677 23503 38758 33716 33.54 48.12
2001 2257 253 56262 23949 39417 34558 33.61 48.50
2002 2265 196 54652 22169 40430 32736 30.76 45.43
2003 2349 183 57274 23464 42210 34140 32.36 47.08
2004 2443 188 59943 24493 45687 35979 33.20 48.77
2005 2517 211 64182 25852 47888 39359 34.44 52.44
2006 2603 223 69091 27338 50500 42821 35.94 56.29
2007 2543 225 76791 29056 52640 45209 37.57 58.45
2008 2388 218 80687 29953 54973 47128 38.20 60.10
2009 2341 224 89179 32926 59038 50367 41.44 63.39
2010 2387 216 95546 33575 62552 53227 41.65 66.03
2011 3459 207 100832 35638 65940 55429 43.75 68.05
2012 3511 224 106708 37442 70649 62194 45.53 75.63
2013 3729 222 114802 39694 73301 64864 47.69 77.93
2014 3749 224 120915 40715 77011 68685 48.33 81.53
2015 3724 229 126681 42499 82022 73313 49.75 85.83
2016 3806 243 137953 46791 87959 79037 53.75 90.80
2017 4058 243 145045 49747 90222 81747 55.41 91.05
2018 4598 255 156497 54134 95134 86011 36.32 57.71
2019 5093 269 168056 58671 100080 90940 38.33 59.41
2020 5550 289 177835 62329 101640 93067 33.26 49.66
2021 5814 291 187703 66204 106513 97117 35.20 51.63
2022 6159 298 195697 68687 110507 100490 36.66 53.64
注：1. 从2016年起卫生指标按照新的《2016国家卫生和计划生育统计调查制度》统计。其中，医生为执业(助理)医师数。
    2. 从2004年起医院不包卫生院及社区卫生服务中心(站)。
    3. 2017年及以前年份，每万人口医生数和每万人口医院床位数用年末户籍人口计算，从2018年起用年末常住人口计算。
Notes: I. Since 2016,the health indicators have been counted according to the new National Health and Family Planning Survey system 2016. Among 
               them, the number of doctors practising (assistant) doctors.
           II.The number of hospitals haven't included the township hospitals since 2004.
           III.In 2017 and previous years,doctors per 10000 population and hospital beds per 10000 population were caculated by the year-end registered
                population. Since 2018, they were caculated by the year-end permanent population.

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