17-7  研究与试验发展(R&D)人员投入基本情况
Basic situation on personnel input in Research and Experimental Development (R&D)
    Item 2021 2022
                                                                                                                        
R&D人员                   (万人) Number of R&D Personnel             (10 000 persons) 23.57 27.87
按部门分组                      Grouped by Source of  Department                                
  企业                            Enterprises                                                                      13.95 17.57
  高校                            Institutions of Higher Education                                     6.59 6.93
  科研机构                        R&D Institutions                                                             2.67 2.81
  其他                            others                                                                               0.37 0.57
R&D人员折合全时当量     (万人年) Number of R&D Personnel     (10 000 person-years) 15.24 18.32
按部门分组                      Grouped by Source of  Department                                
  企业                            Enterprises                                                                      9.63 12.41
  高校                            Institutions of Higher Education                                     3.21 3.28
  科研机构                        R&D Institutions                                                             2.13 2.24
  其他                            others                                                                               0.26 0.38
按类型分组                      Group by Type                                                                
  基础研究                         Basic Research                                                              2.43 2.58
  应用研究                         Applied Research                                                          2.66 2.85
  试验发展                         Experimental Development                                          10.15 12.88
                                                                                                                        
注:由于四舍五入造成的机械误差,此处不作调整。
Note: Mechanical error caused by rounding is not adjusted here.

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